Kim Kearns, Finalist for the 2012-13 New York City Urban Fellows Program

By Kimberley Kearns

Last year, in my senior year of college, I applied to the New York City Urban Fellows program. Urban Fellows is a yearlong fellowship program that provides an opportunity to work full-time with a New York City government agency for nine months. I heard about the program from an Urban Fellow alumnus who shared his experiences at a fellowships event held at my college. I knew immediately that I wanted to apply; as someone pursuing a career in public service in New York City, I could not envision a more perfect way to spend my first year out of college.

The basic components of the Urban Fellows application are a 750-word personal statement, a 1000-word policy recommendation, 3 academic/professional letters of recommendation, unofficial transcripts, and a 1-page resume. I began the application early, in August (the deadline is in early January). One of the most important pieces of advice I can share is to begin your application as early as you can. This is especially important if you’re a student! For Urban Fellows, I found that having started the application over the summer—especially a draft of the personal statement and policy recommendation—made the process much less overwhelming once the semester began and my schedule got hectic with coursework.

Throughout the months I worked on the Urban Fellows application, I was guided by my mentor. She revised drafts of my personal statement and policy recommendation, advised me on whom to ask for recommendation letters, and gave me the support I needed when I became overwhelmed. Without my mentor’s guidance, I don’t believe my application would have moved to the interview stage. So, my second piece of advice to you is: find a mentor! This can be a professor you’re close with, an academic advisor in your program/department, a staffer from your college’s career services program—somebody who wants you to succeed, and is able to devote time to helping you throughout the application process.

It is also helpful to seek out Urban Fellow alumni who can give you firsthand advice on the application, interview, and the program itself. If you don’t have a direct connection to an Urban Fellows alumnus, contact the program to ask if they can connect you with former fellows.

For letters of recommendation, at least one of your three references must be a former supervisor. When I was considering whom to ask for my recommendation letters, I chose people with whom I have worked closely, who know my work ethic, and who know the career path I’m pursuing. Be sure to ask your recommenders for the letters as early as possible and offer to provide them with materials that may help them write your letter, such as your personal statement, resume, and points that you’d like them to highlight.

For the personal statement and policy recommendation, I recommend writing several drafts of each and asking your mentor to edit them and make suggestions for improvement. The personal statement prompt is relatively broad, but make sure to discuss why you are interested in public service; how you will relate to the Urban Fellows community; what you can contribute to and gain from the program; and experiences that impacted your decision to pursue a public service career. For the policy recommendation, choose an issue you know well, that you are passionate about, and that has potential for change. It’s a good idea to bounce your recommendation ideas off somebody who works on your issue directly. For example, I wrote my policy recommendation on rent regulations in New York City, and debated my ideas with my professor, a former community organizer around homelessness and housing issues in NYC.

Having submitted my application in early January, I received an email from the Urban Fellows program in late February informing me that I made it to the interview stage. The interview itself was a little less than a month later, in mid-March. Interview day is comprised of two parts: 1) two individual interviews, in which former Urban Fellows and/or members of city agencies ask you about yourself, your experiences, and your interest in the program, and 2) one group interview, in which you and 5-6 other candidates must discuss an issue impacting New York City, discuss a strategy for handling it, and present your approach to a panel of former Urban Fellows and/or members of city agencies. In the weeks leading up to my interview, I contacted all of the Urban Fellow alum I knew for advice on the interview process, and did two mock interviews. I HIGHLY recommend doing mock interviews! You can ask your mentor to help find faculty who would be willing to “grill” you. It’s best to have your mock interviewers ask you tough questions, so that you won’t encounter any questions you haven’t thought of before on interview day!

On the day of the interview, make sure you are well-rested, smile a lot, wear something you are comfortable in (and that has a bit of color!), and try to enjoy the interactions you have, with both fellow candidates and the people who will be interviewing you. It’s always wonderful to meet people who are interested in or are doing the same kind of work you want to do!

In late March, I received an email from the program informing me that I was an Alternate. This means that, while I was not accepted into Urban Fellows, my application would be considered if any of the accepted applicants turned their spots down. I was quite disappointed initially, but, with the support of my friends, family, and colleagues, learned to be proud that I had gotten as far as I did in such a competitive program. While I ultimately was not an Urban Fellow, I do not regret applying—in fact, the personal statement and policy recommendations I wrote and the interviewing skills I gained from both the mock and actual interviews have been enormously helpful to me in applying for other opportunities, such as the one I am doing now. I am currently part of AmeriCorps Public Allies, a national leadership development program that provides participants with a ten-month placement at a nonprofit community organization in their city of choice. Check it out at www.publicallies.org!

Best of luck!

A few years ago when I first began looking at Master’s and PhD programs, I wasn’t aware that many universities fully fund their doctoral students. Full funding normally includes full tuition and a stipend for living expenses for the four to six years a student is in the doctoral program. Because I didn’t know this, I considered a PhD impossible and pursued a Master’s instead, taking out both a federal and private loan to fund my studies.

I learned of fully funded doctoral programs while looking for fellowships for others, and I was very fortunate to enter a PhD program last year at Massey University in Wellington, New Zealand that is fully funding my studies. I never would have considered Massey University previously if I had to pay for my doctoral studies.

In most cases, finding and entering a doctoral program with full funding is easier that winning a competitive external doctoral fellowship, like the Hertz Foundation Graduate Fellowship. Not only are these external fellowships more competitive, but often they only fund the 3rd, 4th and 5th year of your PhD study, when you are completing your dissertation research. Therefore, when considering a doctorate, research all the potential PhD programs in your academic field, including small and lesser-known schools both in the U.S. and abroad, and ask the admissions office if they fully fund every admitted student. This may have a major impact on the schools you consider applying to.

Just a small sample of PhD programs that are fully-funded:

All PhD students at Columbia University get full funding. Columbia has particularly strong programs in medicine and sciences, as well as public administration and policy.

Boston College’s Department of Psychology offers a four- to five-year, full-time, fully-funded, research-oriented doctoral program. The ratio of faculty to doctoral students is approximately 1 to 1.

Students admitted Duke University’s PhD program in Military History receive multi-year funding packages from the graduate school, including tuition waivers, a stipend, and a teaching assistantship or gradership.

Most doctoral students in the University of Michigan’s College of Engineering doctoral program are admitted under a policy of full support. Doctoral students admitted with financial support who enter with a master’s degree will receive four years of guaranteed support as long as standards are achieved and milestones are met.

One thing to keep in mind is that “full funding” may be substantially less than what you are earning in the private sector and is likely not enough to support a family. Yearly stipends normally range from $18,000 – $30,000. Smaller cities have lower costs of living, so another major factor in your consideration should be location.

Some people also consider fully funded doctoral programs to fund a Master’s degree. While frowned upon in academia for obvious reasons, you could enter a funded PhD program, complete your first 2 years of coursework, and suspend your studies once you receive a Master’s with ABD (All But Dissertation) distinction. A retired Cornell professor clued me in to this. But you didn’t hear it from me!

Also sign up to check our fellowships database to learn about other opportunities to fund graduate and doctoral study.

© Victoria Johnson 2013, all rights reserved.

During my seminars in Boston, I talked quite a bit about public policy fellowships that offer students and recent graduates an opportunity to work in local, state or federal government. These programs include the New York City Urban Fellows Program (I’m a 2001-2 alum), the City Hall Fellows Program in San Francisco and Baton Rouge, and the Capital City Fellows Program in Washington, DC.

I also recently learned about The Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston at the Havard Kennedy School sponsors a Public Policy Summer Fellowship for graduate students to spend a summer in key state and local agencies in the Greater Boston area. Students from all graduate schools in Greater Boston are eligible, including Tufts, Boston University, and MIT. Fellows participate in a weekly seminar series with leading practitioners and scholars and receive a $7000 stipend for the summer. Fellows have worked on a diverse range of projects that include: school reform plans, environmental risk assessment, public-private partnerships, community development projects, performance-management systems, racial bias in the juvenile justice system, health coverage for foster children, and reduction plans for greenhouse gases. The Rappaport Institute also offers a Summer Doctoral Public Policy Fellowship specifically for doctoral students.

Application deadlines for the 2012 fellowship programs have passed, but keep these programs in mind when considering fellowships next years. Applications deadlines for these programs normally fall between December – January for a fellowships beginning in the summer or fall.

One of the best ways to get your foot in the door to a career in government is through a local or state government professional fellowship program. One of the best is the Capital Fellows Program, which offers college graduates unique experiences in policymaking and development within the California state government. Fellows work as full-time, paid public policy assistants to top ranking government officials while assisting with tasks such as drafting and analyzing legislation, writing speeches, conducting policy briefings, and working with court project development and implementation.

“The Capital Fellows Program gives fellows the unique opportunity to learn and craft public policy through hands-on work with elected officials and staff,” said California Assemblymember Jared Huffman, who represents Southern Sonoma and Marin counties in the state legislature. “The program provides a challenging, professional work experience that serves as the foundation for successful careers in both the public and private sectors.” Read more. 

Program brochures and applications are available at the Center for California Studies. Applications for the 2012-2013 Capital Fellows Program are due Wednesday, February 22, 2012. The only prerequisites for applicants are a bachelor’s degree (in any major) and a demonstrated interest in state government and public service. Recent graduates, post-graduate and mid-career applicants at least 20 years of age are welcome to apply.